Achilles tells him to stop begging, that if he could, he would eat the corpse himself, but since he cant, hell let the dogs do it, instead. Sep 22, 2011 father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for deaths long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector. This book seems like a real quickie job, with almost no primary sources. Meanwhile, in book 22, hector s parents beg him not to sacrifice himself by fighting achilles alone and instead return to the safety of the city. Achilles accepts his fate and enters the battle, wearing magni.
Achilles returns from chasing apollo, who was disguised as agenor. Both hector and achilles make a conscious decision to confront death, which makes them heroic in the eyes of the ancient greeks. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. Hector fell headlong, and achilles vaunted over him saying, hector, you deemed that you should come off scatheless when you were spoiling patroclus, and recked not of myself who was not with him. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character. Hectors wife andromache does not yet know of hectors death, as no messenger is brave enough to bring her the news. Hector who burned so many oxen in my honor, rich cuts, now on the rugged crests of ida, now on iliums heights. Apollo reveals himself as a god to achilles, letting achilles know that he has been deceived so that more trojans could escape his wrath. The theme of achilless wrath, which begins the poem, reaches its highest point in the death of hector, which signals the collapse of troy.
But there stood hector, shackled fast by his deadly fate, holding his ground. Laurence harflancner sorbonne nouvelleparis iii laurence. In book 22 of the iliad, while achilles rampages through the trojan army, hector retreats toward the walls of troy. We will be using the same reading strategy we used with two kinds, where we will alternate paragraphs between the teacher and a student. Dec 11, 2019 hector realizes he has been tricked by athena and that his end is near. Achilles knows the armor hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of that god. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Athene deceived hector with her words and her disguise, and led him. Oct 19, 2012 the 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Memory in death in death, book 22 kindle edition by robb. In the last book, we see that the gods and trojans are begging achilles to release hector.
Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Hector is the only trojan standing outside the citys walls, waiting to fight achilles to the death. Inextricably linked with hector s doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. Iliad reading qs with answer key by johnny s teaching tpt. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. As thro the forest, oer the vale and lawn, the wellbreathed beagle drives the flying fawn, in vain he tries the covert of the brakes, or deep beneath the trembling thicket shakes. Hector s concern is with his own honor, however, and guilt for the men who were killed. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Zues agrees with hera, but also indicates that the gods loved. So all through troy the men who had fled tike panicked fawns were wiping off their sweat, drinking away their thirst, leaning along the citys massive ramparts now while achaean troops, sloping shields to shoulders, closed against the walls.
Hector remains outside of the scaean gates, barring the way into troy. As a snake in the hills, guarding his hole, awaits a man. The weighing of hector s and achilles fates, for example, recalls but inverts the first weighing of fates in book 8, when the trojan armys fate rises above that of the achaeans. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. Hectors spear throw hits achilless shield dead centerand bounces off. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. He twirled and cast his shaft with its long shadow. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last and latest time, drew nigh him to rouse his strength and make swift his knees. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but. Does modern society consider people who consciously face death heroic. Book 22 death of hector so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements.
Priam and hecuba grieve for hector, and priam calls his death the most heartbreaking loss of the war. Jul, 2016 summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. Although this book depicts the death of hector, overall there are no significant aspects of the epics in this excerpt that are new. Book xxii, the death of hector, is considered the centerpiece of the iliad. At the same time it adumbrates achilles own death and the fall of troy. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. The death of hector book 22 the coming of battle hector stands outside the walls of troy, ready for battle but feels if he joined the other trojans, he would seem weak. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. Essay on a comparison of achilles and hector 951 words.
Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. All the achaians run up to see the corpse of the almostmythic, nowdead trojan leader. Achilles is furious when apollo reveals himself to him and wishes he could kill him. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying.
The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last and latest time, drew nigh. The focus of the short quiz primarily concerns the plot of book 22, with an emphasis on the figures of hector. He tells them that hector always respected the gods, and that achilles has no decency for desecrating his body. And hector knew all in his heart, and spake, saying. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Following in the footsteps of pounds homer and zukofskys catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homers epic tale of warfare. Splendid hector, keeping his eye upon the point, eluded it by ducking at the instant of the cast, so shaft and bronze shank passed him overhead and punched into the earth. I read books 22,23,24, the death of hector,funeral games for patroclus,achilles and priam from 2. My heart failed me as i waited for your attack, and three times round priams city we ran, but now my heart tells me. The 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie.
He sends his mother, thetis, to get a new suit of armor made especially for him by the firegod, hephaistos. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Hector calls to deiphobus for another spear, but there is no one there. Almost all the quotes are taken from other peoples research, and there is a lot of conjecture and hearsay which may work for lionel hutz, but really dont do the legacy of hector any justice at all. Hera counters him, stating that achilles is the son of a god, and that he and hector cannot be equals. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on achilles, who charges with his spear.
First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library.
Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. The next day, achilleus rejoins the battle and kills many trojans, including hektor in a oneonone battle. When achilleus learns of the death of his friend, he experiences terrible grief and swears revenge. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. When hector misses achilles with his javelin, he is left unarmed and completely isolated outside the gates of troy. In relentless pursuit of hector, achilles slaughters every trojan in his path. The iliad book 22 death of hector american literature. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the.
Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Priam pleads with hector, begging him to fight from within the walls. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. Hector curses him, telling him paris will kill him at the scaean gates with the help of apollo. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. Hearing the wailing outside her chambers, andromache fears the worst and rushes out to the gates. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Achilles is furious when apollo reveals himself to. Hector displays the more heroic character, valuing mutual respect even amid the horrors of war and in the face of death. The death of hector book 22 by kristen kelly on prezi. Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death.
Priam, watching from the ramparts, moans with grief. But now, look, brilliant achilles courses him round the city of priam in all his savage, lethal speed. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Aug 27, 2019 our goal for today is to read through all of book 22, which contains the most important scene of the whole book. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. And, frankly, the book is just poorly written and edited. This is a pretty straight forward multiple choice quiz asking about book 22the death of hector in the iliad. Hector begs him not to, but to let priam ransom him. Book 22, 3233 priam tells his son not to stand up against achilles and laments the death of polydorus 1 and lycaon. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife.
Hector s character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homers iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry. This is the story of the highland scots who sailed to pictou, nova scotia, in 1773 aboard the brig hector. His leavetaking of andromache in the sixth book of the iliad, and his departure to meet achilles for the last time, are movingly described. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Memory in death in death, book 22 kindle edition by robb, j. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Achilles kills hector and parades his corpses around the town while still mourning the death of patroclus.
Hector must fight to the death in these episodes in order to redeem the honor that he loses earlier. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector d2nvr81d7y4k. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. Twelve days after hector s death, apollo addresses the gods. The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I teach world literature to high school sophomores and we cover five books out of the iliad. Start studying the illiad, book 22the death of hector. In the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. Weekly journal update part 2 227 sybil robinson medium. Book 22 death of hector 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. The comparison of these battles will give us a better understanding. Book 22 exemplifies the themes, characterisations and the homeric style and structure to explore the glory in war, the military values overriding family and the role of the gods.
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